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Ensuring Arctic security and sovereignty

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Canada's northern Arctic border is extensive.
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Tuesday July 11, 2023 | WINNIPEG, MB

by Mary P Brooke | Island Social Trends


This week Canada’s Premiers at their summer meeting discussed a range of issues, including something not often discussed at previous annual meetings: security and sovereignty of the Arctic.

That region is very much within the jurisdiction of the northern territories: Northwest Territories, Yukon and Nunavut.

premiers, council of the federation, 2023
Premiers of Canada’s Provinces and Territories, June 2023. [Council of the Federation]

In discussing the need to strengthen national security and Arctic sovereignty, the Premiers of all provinces and territories looked at northern security in the context of geopolitical instability and recent security-related incidents in Canada’s North.

“This requires enhanced military presence in the North including investment in dual-use infrastructure that meets security needs while supporting communities, promoting social and economic growth, as well as increasing integration of the North with the rest of Canada,” it was stated in a news release from the Council of the Federation (COF) today.

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Canada’s northern Arctic border is extensive.

These enhancements are going to take money. “Investments in reliable transportation, telecommunications, and energy will not only keep Canada safe and secure, but also create healthy, vibrant Northern communities that will enhance our country’s sovereignty in the Arctic, an area that is increasingly attracting global interest for its natural resources and strategic geography,” the COF stated today.

Climate change impacts the ice levels (ice is melting more quickly than in the past) which is an environmental challenge and leads to sea level rise.

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“Premiers underscored the importance of provincial and territorial engagement on necessary investments to ensure that the voices and knowledge of those Canadians that make the North their home are part of the decision-making process. Premiers stand united for a strong and secure Arctic, and efforts that ensure the economic prosperity and well-being of the communities and the people that live there.”

Notes from the Council of the Federation about today’s discussion by Premiers are presented in the Council of the Federation July 11, 2023 news release entitled Premiers Committed to Action to Support Strong Communities.